OUT
- Rent - Pick a place to live that’s relatively cheap.
- Utilities - Use utilities like normal, somewhat conscious.
- Food - Grocery shopping and eating out
- Medical - Health insurance and typical expenses
- Maintain - Transportation, Tools, Envs, etc.
- Share - give to others
IN
- Savings - The only budget number that actually matters
- Banking - save your money in a bank
- Investments - save your money in other things
- Taxes - mandatory loan the gov pays back partially
Here’s how I actually budget: I pick a place to live that’s cheap. I minimize food spending, without sacrificing health. I pay whatever medical I need. I minimize maintenance costs. Sharing is variable.
The only number that matters is my savings rate. What percentage of my income do I save for later. All the other numbers just contribute to overall savings rate. Save more, more, more. To increase money, maximize earning and minimize spending
Banks, Investments, Accounts
- Emergency fund with 3-6 months worth of expenses in a high-yield savings account (SoFi?)
- 401K up to company match
- Roth or Traditional – Roth you pay taxes now. Traditional pays taxes on withdrawal. Both never pay taxes on earnings.
- Max HSA (if on a high deductible health plan)
- Triple Tax Advantaged – don’t pay taxes on money in or out, don’t pay taxes on earnings
- Treat as a retirement account, not a health account, because of the tax advantage – can take money out for any use after 65
- Choose between funding IRA/401K, then do the other
- Some IRA or 401K have better investment options…
- Brokerage Acct (Schwab) for more liquid funds in ETFs